The Posthuman Gothic: Deconstructing the Anthropocentric Gaze in Caryl Churchill’s Escaped Alone (2016)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59373/2k3qvx24Keywords:
Posthuman Gothic, anthropocentric, mundane, Eco-panic, apocalyptic, exceptionalismAbstract
This research investigates the intersection of Posthumanism and the Gothic type in Caryl Churchill’s play Escaped Alone (2016). It maintains that Churchill engages "Posthuman Gothic" aspects to confront the classic anthropocentric gaze, that situations humans as the principal masters of the universe. Even though the play appearance four old spouses partaking mundane tea-time dialogues, these native acts are punctuated by instinctive, apocalyptic monologues. Subsequent the theoretical structures of Braidotti (2013) and Estok (2018), this study analyzes how Churchill’s shattered dramatic arrangement deconstructs the fantasy of human stability. The "Gothic" in this place is not about ghostly phantom but in the "Eco-panic" of a globe ransacked by human extreme, as depicted in the apocalyptic concepts of Mrs. Jarrett. By combining Nayar’s (2014) outlooks on posthumanism with Smith and Hughes’s (2013) Eco Gothic theory, the paper investigates how the lines between the human, the technological, and the normal have fell down into catastrophic turmoil. The research concludes that Escaped Alone serves as a posthuman manifesto, insistence a shift from human-focused pretension to a recognition of our tricky entanglement with the non-human planet. Churchill’s unwillingness to specify a judgment strengthens the Gothic fear of an unavoidable future. This study provides to the increasing field of posthuman comedy by emphasize how contemporary stage shows completely of human exceptionalism through the glass of a new, terrifyingly household Gothic.
References
Alaimo, S. (2010). Bodily natures: Science, environment, and the material self. Indiana University Press.
Aston, E., & Diamond, E. (Eds.). (2009). The Cambridge companion to Caryl Churchill. Cambridge University Press.
Badmington, N. (2000). Posthumanism. Palgrave Macmillan.
Botting, F. (2014). Gothic. Routledge.
Braidotti, R. (2013). The posthuman. Polity Press.
Braidotti, R. (2019). Posthuman knowledge. Polity Press.
Cabrera, L. (2015). Rethinking human nature: A multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Churchill, C. (2016). Escaped alone. Nick Hern Books.
Estok, S. C. (2018). The ecophobia hypothesis. Routledge.
Ferrando, F. (2019). Philosophical posthumanism. Bloomsbury Academic.
Garrard, G. (2012). Ecocriticism. Routledge.
Haraway, D. J. (2016). Staying with the trouble: Making kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press.
Hillman, D., & Maude, U. (Eds.). (2015). The body in literature. Cambridge University Press.
Kritzer, A. H. (1991). The plays of Caryl Churchill: Theatre of empowerment. Macmillan.
Malm, A. (2016). Fossil capital: The rise of steam power and the roots of global warming. Verso.
Morton, T. (2013). Hyperobjects: Philosophy and ecology after the end of the world. University of Minnesota Press.
Nayar, P. K. (2014). Posthumanism. Polity Press.
Pramod, K. N. (2019). Ecocriticism: A reader. Orient BlackSwan.
Roberts, P. (2007). The Royal Court Theatre and the modern stage. Cambridge University Press.
Smith, A., & Hughes, W. (Eds.). (2013). EcoGothic. Manchester University Press.
Tidwell, C., & Soles, C. (Eds.). (2021). Shadow bodies: Blackness, materiality, and posthumanism. Ohio State University Press.
Wasson, S., & Alder, E. (Eds.). (2011). Gothic science fiction 1980-2010. Liverpool University Press.
Wolfe, C. (2010). What is posthumanism?. University of Minnesota Press.
Yusoff, K. (2018). A billion black Anthropocenes or none. University of Minnesota Press.
Zylinska, J. (2014). Minimal ethics for the Anthropocene. Open Humanities Press.
Billington, M. (2016, January 28). Escaped alone review: Churchill’s vision of a catastrophic future. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2016/jan/28/escaped-alone-review-caryl-churchill-royal-court
Braidotti, R. (2017). Posthuman critical theory. Critical Posthumanism Network. https://criticalposthumanism.net/posthuman-critical-theory/
British Library. (2020). An introduction to Caryl Churchill's experimental theatre. https://www.bl.uk/20th-century-literature/articles/an-introduction-to-caryl-churchills-experimental-theatre
Estok, S. C. (2020). Ecophobia and the Gothic. ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/isle/isaa018
Gunn, L. (2016, February 2). Tea and the apocalypse: Analysis of escaped alone. Exeunt Magazine. http://exeuntmagazine.com/reviews/review-escaped-alone-royal-court/
Heise, U. K. (2016). The environmental humanities and the posthuman. Stanford University Humanities Center. https://shc.stanford.edu/news/environmental-humanities-and-posthuman
Loveridge, C. (2017). Deconstructing Churchill’s stagecraft. British Theatre Guide. https://www.britishtheatreguide.info/reviews/escaped-alone-royal-court
Pavis, P. (2016). Posthuman performance and modern drama. Performance Research, 21(5). https://doi.org/10.1080/13528165.2016.1240921
Royal Court Theatre. (2024). Caryl Churchill’s official profile and archive. https://royalcourttheatre.com/playwright/caryl-churchill/
Twitchin, M. (2016). The aesthetics of the end in escaped alone. Journal of Contemporary Drama in English, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1515/jcde-2016-0005
Wald, S. D. (2018). Teaching the Anthropocene in literature. Association for the Study of Literature and Environment (AS
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohanad Ramdhan Safar (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


